JavaScript DHTML/Form Control/CheckBox — различия между версиями
Admin (обсуждение | вклад) м (1 версия) |
Admin (обсуждение | вклад) м (1 версия) |
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Текущая версия на 07:21, 26 мая 2010
Содержание
- 1 A Checkbox and an onclick Event Handler
- 2 A Checkbox, an onclick Event Handler and show/hide form controls
- 3 Call "click()" to triger event
- 4 Check a CheckBox
- 5 Check and uncheck a checkbox
- 6 Checkbox Action
- 7 CheckBox check action
- 8 Checkboxes in a form
- 9 Checkbox in a form
- 10 Check status Example
- 11 Determining Whether a Checkbox Object Is Checked
- 12 Get value from check box
- 13 "indeterminate" Example
- 14 Is checked
- 15 Methods and Properties of the Checkbox Object
- 16 The Checkbox Object"s checked Property
- 17 The checked Property as a Conditional
- 18 Using the HTML Form Elements Array
A Checkbox and an onclick Event Handler
<html>
<head>
<title>Checkbox Event Handler</title>
<style type="text/css">
#myGroup {visibility:hidden}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function toggle(chkbox, group) {
var visSetting = (chkbox.checked) ? "visible" : "hidden";
document.getElementById(group).style.visibility = visSetting;
}
function swap(radBtn, group) {
var modemsVisSetting = (group == "modems") ? ((radBtn.checked) ? "" : "none") : "none";
document.getElementById("modems").style.display = modemsVisSetting;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<input type="checkbox" name="monitor" onclick="toggle(this, "myGroup")" />Monitor
<span id="myGroup">
<input type="radio" />15"
</span>
</form>
</body>
</html>
A Checkbox, an onclick Event Handler and show/hide form controls
<html>
<head>
<title>Checkbox Event Handler</title>
<style type="text/css">
#myGroup {visibility:hidden}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript">
function toggle(chkbox, group) {
var visSetting = (chkbox.checked) ? "visible" : "hidden";
document.getElementById(group).style.visibility = visSetting;
}
function swap(radBtn, group) {
var modemsVisSetting = (group == "modems") ? ((radBtn.checked) ? "" : "none") : "none";
document.getElementById("modems").style.display = modemsVisSetting;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<input type="checkbox" name="monitor" onclick="toggle(this, "myGroup")" />Monitor
<span id="myGroup">
<input type="radio" />15"
</span>
</form>
</body>
</html>
Call "click()" to triger event
<html>
<body>
<script language="JavaScript">
function function1() {
myCheckbox.focus();
myCheckbox.click();
}
</script>
<input type="checkbox" id="myCheckbox" value="checkbox">
<button onclick="function1();">Click the checkbox</button>
</body>
</html>
Check a CheckBox
<html>
<head>
<title>A sample document</title>
</head>
<body bgcolor="White">
<form>
<input type="checkbox" checked name="cb1">Item 1
</form>
</body>
</html>
Check and uncheck a checkbox
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function check(){
var x=document.forms.myForm
x[0].checked=true
}
function uncheck(){
var x=document.forms.myForm
x[0].checked=false
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="myForm">
<input type="checkbox" value="on">
<input type="button" onclick="check()" value="Check Checkbox">
<input type="button" onclick="uncheck()" value="Uncheck Checkbox">
</form>
</body>
</html>
Checkbox Action
<html>
<body>
<script type="text/javascript">
function convertField(field){
if (document.form1.convertUpper.checked){
field.value=field.value.toUpperCase()
}
}
function convertAllFields(){
document.form1.fname.value=document.form1.fname.value.toUpperCase()
document.form1.lname.value=document.form1.lname.value.toUpperCase()
}
</script>
<form name="form1">
First name:
<input type="text" name="fname" onChange="convertField(this)" size="20" />
<br>
Last name:
<input type="text" name="lname" onChange="convertField(this)" size="20" />
<br>
Convert fields to upper case
<input type="checkBox" name="convertUpper"
onClick="if (this.checked) {convertAllFields()}" value="ON">
</form>
</body>
</html>
CheckBox check action
<html>
<head>
<script language="JavaScript">
<!--
function checkb1() {
alert("You clicked on checkbox 1");
}
function checkb2() {
alert("You clicked on checkbox 2");
}
function checkb3() {
alert("You clicked on checkbox 3");
}
//-->
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
<input type="checkbox" onClick="checkb1()">A<br>
<input type="checkbox" onClick="checkb2()">B<br>
<input type="checkbox" onClick="checkb3()">C
</form>
</body>
</html>
Checkboxes in a form
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function check(){
coffee=document.forms[0].coffee
answer=document.forms[0].answer
txt=""
for (i=0;i<coffee.length;++ i){
if (coffee[i].checked){
txt=txt + coffee[i].value + " "
}
}
answer.value="You ordered a coffee with " + txt
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
How would you like your coffee?<br><br>
<input type="checkbox" name="coffee" value="cream">With cream<br>
<input type="checkbox" name="coffee" value="sugar">With sugar<br>
<br>
<input type="button" name="test" onclick="check()" value="Send order">
<br>
<br>
<input type="text" name="answer" size="50">
</form>
</body>
</html>
Checkbox in a form
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function check(){
coffee=document.forms[0].coffee
answer=document.forms[0].answer
txt=""
for (i=0;i<coffee.length;++ i){
if (coffee[i].checked){
txt=txt + coffee[i].value + " "
}
}
answer.value="You ordered a coffee with " + txt
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form>
How would you like your coffee?<br>
<input type="checkbox" name="coffee" value="cream">With cream<br>
<input type="checkbox" name="coffee" value="sugar">With sugar<br>
<br>
<input type="button" name="test" onclick="check()" value="Send order">
<br>
<input type="text" name="answer" size="50">
</form>
</body>
</html>
Check status Example
<html>
<head>
<script language="JavaScript">
function function2() {
var m = document.all.myRadioButton.status;
alert(m);
}
function function3() {
var m = document.all.myCheckBox.status;
alert(m);
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<input type="radio" id="myRadioButton" checked>Radio
<input type="button" value="Check Status" onclick="function2();">
<input type="checkbox" id="myCheckBox">Checkbox
<input type="button" value="Check Status" onclick="function3();">
</body>
</html>
Determining Whether a Checkbox Object Is Checked
<html>
<head>
<title>Online Registration</title>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
function selectText(currentObject) {
if (document.form1.selectBox.checked) {
currentObject.select()
}
}
</SCRIPT>
</head>
<body>
<form name="form1" method="POST">
<h2>Online Registration</h2>
<p>Username:<br>
<input type=text size=25 maxlength=256 name="Username" onFocus="selectText(this)">
<br>Browser used:<br>
<input type=text size=25 maxlength=256 name="Browser" onFocus="selectText(this)">
<br>
Email address:<strong> <br>
</strong>
<input type=text size=25 maxlength=256 name="EmailAddress" onFocus="selectText(this)">
</p>
<h2>
<input type=submit value="Register">
<input type=reset value="Clear">
</h2>
<p>
<input type=checkbox name="selectBox">Activate field selection.
</form>
</body>
</html>
Get value from check box
<html>
<head>
<script>
function processMusic(){
document.myForm.txtOutput.value = "";
if (document.myForm.chkCountry.checked == true){
document.myForm.txtOutput.value += "You like ";
document.myForm.txtOutput.value += document.myForm.chkCountry.value;
document.myForm.txtOutput.value += "\n";
}
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
Music Chooser
<form name = myForm>
<input type = "checkbox" name = "chkCountry" value = "country">country
<textarea name = "txtOutput"
rows = 10
cols = 35>
</textarea>
</form>
</body>
</html>
"indeterminate" Example
<html>
<body>
<input type="checkbox" id="myCheckBox" value="checkbox" checked>
Indeterminate = true.
<input type="button" value="Checkbox state" onClick="function1();">
<script language="JavaScript">
document.all.myCheckBox.indeterminate = true;
function function1() {
var m = document.all.myCheckBox.indeterminate;
alert("Indeterminate: "+m);
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
Is checked
<html>
<head>
<script language="JavaScript">
<!--
function cb1(f) {
if (f.checked) {
alert("Checkbox 1 is checked");
}
}
function cb2(f) {
if (f.checked) {
alert("Checkbox 2 is checked");
}
}
//-->
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="checkForm">
<input type="checkbox" checked name="c1" onClick="cb1(this.form.c1)">Item 1<br>
<input type="checkbox" name="c2" onClick="cb2(this.form.c2)">Item 2
</form>
</body>
</html>
Methods and Properties of the Checkbox Object
Method
+-----------+----------+----------------------------------------------------+
blur() Removes focus from the check box.
+-----------+----------+----------------------------------------------------+
click() Calls the check box"s onClick event handler.
+-----------+----------+----------------------------------------------------+
focus() Applies focus to this check box.
+-----------+----------+----------------------------------------------------+
handleEvent() Passes an event to the appropriate event handler
associated with the check box.
+-----------+----------+----------------------------------------------------+
Property
+-----------+----------+----------------------------------------------------+
checked Returns a Boolean value that determines if the
check box is checked.
+-----------+----------+----------------------------------------------------+
defaultChecked Returns a Boolean value that holds the initial
state of the check box. This value is set with the
checked attribute.
+-----------+----------+----------------------------------------------------+
form Returns the Form object of the check box.
+-----------+----------+----------------------------------------------------+
name Returns a string that is specified in the name
attribute of the HTML "input" tag.
+-----------+----------+----------------------------------------------------+
type Returns a string that is specified in the type
attribute of the HTML "input" tag. This string is
always checkbox for the Checkbox object.
+-----------+----------+----------------------------------------------------+
value Returns a value returned when the form is submitted.
The Checkbox Object"s checked Property
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Checkbox Inspector</TITLE>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
function myFunction() {
if (document.forms[0].checkThis.checked) {
alert("The box is checked.")
} else {
alert("The box is not checked at the moment.")
}
}
</SCRIPT>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FORM>
<INPUT TYPE="checkbox" NAME="checkThis">Check here<BR>
<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Inspect Box" onClick="myFunction()">
</FORM>
</BODY>
</HTML>
The checked Property as a Conditional
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Checkbox Inspector</TITLE>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
function myFunction(form) {
if (form.checkThis.checked) {
alert("The box is checked.")
} else {
alert("The box is not checked at the moment.")
}
}
</SCRIPT>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FORM>
<INPUT TYPE="checkbox" NAME="checkThis">Check here<P>
<INPUT TYPE="button" NAME="boxChecker" VALUE="Inspect Box"
onClick="myFunction(this.form)">
</FORM>
</BODY>
</HTML>
Using the HTML Form Elements Array
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Elements </TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<SCRIPT>
function uClicked (theBox){
if (!theBox.checked)
alert ("You unchecked the box.");
else
alert ("You checked the box.");
}
function clearChecks(form){
for (var i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
form.elements[i].checked = false;
}
}
function checkAll(form){
for (var i = 0; i < 100; ++i) {
form.elements[i].checked = true;
}
}
</SCRIPT>
<form><CENTER>
<INPUT TYPE="checkbox" onClick="uClicked(this)">
<INPUT TYPE="checkbox" onClick="uClicked(this)">
<INPUT TYPE="checkbox" onClick="uClicked(this)">
<INPUT TYPE="checkbox" onClick="uClicked(this)">
<INPUT TYPE="checkbox" onClick="uClicked(this)">
<INPUT TYPE="checkbox" onClick="uClicked(this)">
<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Check All" onClick="checkAll(this.form)">
<INPUT TYPE="button" VALUE="Clear Checks" onClick="clearChecks(this.form)">
</FORM>
</BODY>
</HTML>