JavaScript DHTML/HTML/Image Map — различия между версиями

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Текущая версия на 07:23, 26 мая 2010

Assign different location href for different part of an image

  
<html> 
<head> 
<title>Navigation Bar</title> 
<script type="text/javascript"> 
function goNext() { 
    var currOffset = parseInt(parent.currTitle); 
    
    if (currOffset < 5) { 
        currOffset += 1; 
        parent.entryForms.location.href =  currOffset + ".htm"; 
        parent.instructions.location.hash = currOffset; 
    } else { 
        alert("This is the last form."); 
    } 
} 
function goPrev() { 
    var currOffset = parseInt(parent.currTitle); 
    if (currOffset > 1) { 
        currOffset -= 1; 
        parent.entryForms.location.href = currOffset + ".htm"; 
        parent.instructions.location.hash = currOffset; 
    } else { 
        alert("This is the first form."); 
    }
} 
</script> 
</head> 
<body bgcolor="white"> 
<map name="navigation"> 
<area shape="rect" coords="5,80,66,116" href="javascript:goNext()"> 
<area shape="rect" coords="4,12,67,161" href="javascript:goPrev()"> 
</map> 
<img src="logo.gif" height="240" width="96" border="0" usemap="#navigation" alt="navigation bar"> 
</body> 
</html>



"coords" Example

 
    
<html>
<head>
<script language="JavaScript">
    function function1() {
        document.all.area1.coords = "0, 0, 100, 50";
    }
    function function2() {
        document.all.area2.coords = "100, 0, 200, 50"; 
        document.all.area2.noHref = "true";
    }
    function function3() {
        document.all.area3.coords = "0, 50, 100, 100";
    }
    function function4() {
        document.all.area4.coords = "100, 50, 200, 100";
    }
    function function5() {
        document.getElementById("area1").coords = "0, 0, 0, 0";
        document.getElementById("area2").coords = "0, 0, 0, 0";
        document.getElementById("area3").coords = "0, 0, 0, 0";
        document.getElementById("area4").coords = "0, 0, 0, 0";
    }
</script>
</head>
<body>
<img src="http://www.wbex.ru/style/logo.png" 
     id="myImg" 
     alt="http://www.wbex.ru" 
     width="200" 
     height="100" 
     usemap="#myMap"> 
<map name="myMap"> 
    <area id="area1" 
          shape="rect" 
          href="http://www.wbex.ru" 
          alt="wbex.ru" 
          onClick="return false">
    <area id="area2" 
          shape="rect" 
          href="http://www.wbex.ru" nohref="true" 
          alt="wbex.ru home page" 
          onClick="return false">
    <area id="area3" 
          shape="rect" 
          href="http://www.wbex.ru" 
          alt="wbex home page" 
          onClick="return false">
    <area id="area4" 
          shape="rect" 
          href="http://www.wbex.ru" 
          alt="wbex.ru" 
          onClick="return false">
</map>
<br>
<input type="button" value="Make area 1 active" onClick="function1();">
<input type="button" value="Make area 2 active" onClick="function2();">
<input type="button" value="Make area 3 active" onClick="function3();">
<input type="button" value="Make area 4 active" onClick="function4();">
<button onclick="function5();">Restore areas to inactive</button>
<button onclick="alert(myImg.isMap);">IS MAP</button>
<button onclick="alert(area2.noHref);">noHref for Area 2</button>
</body>
</html>



Creating the Image Map

 
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Client-Side Image Maps</TITLE>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"><!--
function goWhatsNew() {
 parent.frames[1].location.href="A.htm"
}
function goProducts() {
 parent.frames[1].location.href="B.htm"
}
function goCompany() {
 parent.frames[1].location.href="C.htm"
}
function goField() {
 parent.frames[1].location.href="D.htm"
}
// --></SCRIPT>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<MAP NAME="bizmap">
  <AREA NAME="whatsNew" COORDS="219,250,50" shape="circle" HREF="javascript:void(0)" onMouseOver="goWhatsNew();return true">
  <AREA NAME="products" COORDS="205,226,100" shape="circle" HREF="javascript:void(0)" onMouseOver="goProducts(); return true">
  <AREA NAME="company" COORDS="192,202,155" shape="circle" HREF="javascript:void(0)" onMouseOver="goCompany()">
  <AREA NAME="field" COORDS="183,189,188" shape="circle" HREF="javascript:void(0)" onMouseOver="goField()">
</MAP>
<IMG SRC="http://www.wbex.ru/style/logo.png" BORDER="0" USEMAP="#bizmap">
</HTML>



Image Map Event Handling

 
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Image Map Event Handling</TITLE>
<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript"><!--
firstTimeOnHead = true
function onHead() {
 if(firstTimeOnHead) {
  alert("You"re on my head!")
  firstTimeOnHead=false
 }
}
function myEye() {
 alert("myEye!")
}
function myNose() {
 alert("myNose")
}
function myMouth() {
 alert("myMouth!")
}
//-->
</SCRIPT>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<H1>Image Map Event Handling</H1>
<IMG SRC="http://www.wbex.ru/style/logo.png" USEMAP="#blockman">
<MAP NAME="blockman">
<AREA COORDS="80,88,120,125" HREF="A.htm" onMouseOver="myEye()">
<AREA COORDS="169,88,208,125" HREF="B.htm" onMouseOver="myEye()">
<AREA COORDS="124,147,165,181" HREF="C.htm" onMouseOut="myNose()">
<AREA COORDS="92,210,192,228" HREF="D.htm" onMouseOut="myMouth()">
<AREA COORDS="6,4,292,266" HREF="E.htm" onMouseOver="onHead()">
</MAP>
</BODY>
</HTML>



Image map shape

 
    
<html>
<head>
<script language="JavaScript">
    function function1() {
        document.all.area1.coords = "0, 0, 100, 50";
    }
    function function2() {
        document.all.area2.coords = "100, 0, 200, 50"; 
        document.all.area2.noHref = "true";
    }
    function function3() {
        document.all.area3.coords = "0, 50, 100, 100";
    }
    function function4() {
        document.all.area4.coords = "100, 50, 200, 100";
    }
    function function5() {
        document.getElementById("area1").coords = "0, 0, 0, 0";
        document.getElementById("area2").coords = "0, 0, 0, 0";
        document.getElementById("area3").coords = "0, 0, 0, 0";
        document.getElementById("area4").coords = "0, 0, 0, 0";
    }
</script>
</head>
<body>
<img src="http://www.wbex.ru/style/logo.png" id="myImg" alt="" width="200" height="100" usemap="#myMap2"> 
<map name="myMap2"> 
    <area id="area1" 
          shape="rect" 
          href="http://www.wbex.ru" 
          alt="wbex.ru" 
          onClick="return false">
    <area id="area2" 
          shape="rect" 
          href="http://www.wbex.ru" nohref="true" 
          alt="wbex.ru home page" 
          onClick="return false">
    <area id="area3" 
          shape="rect" 
          href="http://www.wbex.ru" 
          alt="wbex home page" 
          onClick="return false">
    <area id="area4" 
          shape="rect" 
          href="http://www.wbex.ru" 
          alt="wbex.ru" 
          onClick="return false">
</map>
<br>
<input type="button" value="Make area 1 active" onClick="function1();">
<input type="button" value="Make area 2 active" onClick="function2();">
<input type="button" value="Make area 3 active" onClick="function3();">
<input type="button" value="Make area 4 active" onClick="function4();">
<button onclick="function5();">Restore areas to inactive</button>
<button onclick="alert(myImg.isMap);">IS MAP</button>
<button onclick="alert(area2.noHref);">noHref for Area 2</button>
</body>
</html>



isMap and useMap Example

 
    
<html>
<head>
<script language="JavaScript">
    function function1() {
        document.all.area1.coords = "0, 0, 100, 50";
    }
    function function2() {
        document.all.area2.coords = "100, 0, 200, 50"; 
        document.all.area2.noHref = "true";
    }
    function function3() {
        document.all.area3.coords = "0, 50, 100, 100";
    }
    function function4() {
        document.all.area4.coords = "100, 50, 200, 100";
    }
    function function5() {
        document.getElementById("area1").coords = "0, 0, 0, 0";
        document.getElementById("area2").coords = "0, 0, 0, 0";
        document.getElementById("area3").coords = "0, 0, 0, 0";
        document.getElementById("area4").coords = "0, 0, 0, 0";
    }
</script>
</head>
<body>
<img src="yourimage.gif" id="myImg" alt="" width="200" height="100" usemap="#myMap2"> 
<map name="myMap2"> 
    <area id="area1" 
          shape="rect" 
          href="http://www.wbex.ru" 
          alt="wbex.ru" 
          onClick="return false">
    <area id="area2" 
          shape="rect" 
          href="http://www.wbex.ru" nohref="true" 
          alt="wbex.ru home page" 
          onClick="return false">
    <area id="area3" 
          shape="rect" 
          href="http://www.wbex.ru" 
          alt="wbex home page" 
          onClick="return false">
    <area id="area4" 
          shape="rect" 
          href="http://www.wbex.ru" 
          alt="wbex.ru" 
          onClick="return false">
</map>
<br>
<input type="button" value="Make area 1 active" onClick="function1();">
<input type="button" value="Make area 2 active" onClick="function2();">
<input type="button" value="Make area 3 active" onClick="function3();">
<input type="button" value="Make area 4 active" onClick="function4();">
<button onclick="function5();">Restore areas to inactive</button>
<button onclick="alert(myImg.isMap);">IS MAP</button>
<button onclick="alert(area2.noHref);">noHref for Area 2</button>
</body>
</html>



Methods and Properties of the Area Object

 
/*
JavaScript Unleashed, Third Edition
by Richard Wagner and R. Allen Wyke 
ISBN: 067231763X
Publisher Sams CopyRight 2000
+---------+----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
  Type      Item             Description
+---------+----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
  Method
+---------+----------------+-------------------------------------------------+  
           handleEvent()     Calls the event handler associated with this event. 
+---------+----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
 Property
+---------+----------------+-------------------------------------------------+  
            hash             The portion of the URL that is the anchor, 
                             including the # symbol.
+---------+----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
            host             The hostname (IP address) and port specified in the URL.
+---------+----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
            hostname         The hostname specified within the URL.
+---------+----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
            href             The entire URL.
+---------+----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
            pathname         The path of the file specified in the URL, beginning 
                             with the / symbol.
+---------+----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
            port             The port specified in the URL.
+---------+----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
            protocol         The protocol specified in the URL, including the ending 
                             colon (:).
+---------+----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
            search           The search part of the URL, including the beginning 
                             question mark (?).
+---------+----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
            target           The name of the target window in which the URL should 
                             be displayed.
+---------+----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
            text             The text that appears between the <area> and </area> tags.
+---------+----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
            x                The x-coordinate of the area.
+---------+----------------+-------------------------------------------------+
            y                The y-coordinate of the area.
+---------+----------------+-------------------------------------------------+



"noHref" Example

 
    
<html>
<head>
<script language="JavaScript">
    function function11() {
        document.all.area1.coords = "0, 0, 100, 50";
    }
    function function12() {
        document.all.area2.coords = "100, 0, 200, 50"; 
        document.all.area2.noHref = "true";
    }
    function function13() {
        document.all.area3.coords = "0, 50, 100, 100";
    }
    function function14() {
        document.all.area4.coords = "100, 50, 200, 100";
    }
    function function15() {
        document.getElementById("area1").coords = "0, 0, 0, 0";
        document.getElementById("area2").coords = "0, 0, 0, 0";
        document.getElementById("area3").coords = "0, 0, 0, 0";
        document.getElementById("area4").coords = "0, 0, 0, 0";
    }
</script>
</head>
<body>
<img src="yourimage.gif" id="myImg" alt="" width="200" height="100" usemap="#myMap2"> 
<map name="myMap2"> 
    <area id="area1" 
          shape="rect" 
          href="http://www.wbex.ru" 
          alt="wbex.ru" 
          onClick="return false">
    <area id="area2" 
          shape="rect" 
          href="http://www.wbex.ru" nohref="true" 
          alt="wbex.ru home page" 
          onClick="return false">
    <area id="area3" 
          shape="rect" 
          href="http://www.wbex.ru" 
          alt="wbex home page" 
          onClick="return false">
    <area id="area4" 
          shape="rect" 
          href="http://www.wbex.ru" 
          alt="wbex.ru" 
          onClick="return false">
</map>
<br>
<input type="button" value="Make area 1 active" onClick="function11();">
<input type="button" value="Make area 2 active" onClick="function12();">
<input type="button" value="Make area 3 active" onClick="function13();">
<input type="button" value="Make area 4 active" onClick="function14();">
<button onclick="function15();">Restore areas to inactive</button>
<button onclick="alert(myImg.isMap);">IS MAP</button>
<button onclick="alert(area2.noHref);">noHref for Area 2</button>
</body>
</html>