JavaScript Tutorial/Function/Function Parameters — различия между версиями

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Текущая версия на 08:24, 26 мая 2010

Pass an array to a function

<HTML>
   <HEAD>
   <TITLE>
   Iteration Two
   </TITLE>
   <SCRIPT>
   function makeArray() {
        var myArray = new Array(4);
        myArray[0] = "A";
        myArray[1] = "B";
        myArray[2] = "C";
        myArray[3] = "D";
        return myArray;
   }
   function showArray(theArray){
        var quote = "";
        for (var i = 0; i < theArray.length; i++){
            quote += theArray[i] + " ";
        }
        return quote;    
   }
   </SCRIPT>
   </HEAD>
   <BODY>
   <H1>
   <SCRIPT>
      var x = makeArray();
      document.write(showArray(x));
   </SCRIPT>
   </H1>
   </BODY>
</HTML>


Pass Form value to a function

<HTML>
<HEAD>
   <TITLE>
   Add three numbers
   </TITLE>
   <SCRIPT>
   function addThreeNums (inOne, inTwo, inThree) {
      var inOne = Number(inOne);
      var inTwo = Number(inTwo);
      var inThree = Number(inThree);
      return Number(inOne + inTwo + inThree);
   }
   </SCRIPT>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FORM Name="theForm">
<INPUT Type=Text Name="num1">
<INPUT Type=Text Name="num2">
<INPUT Type=Text Name="num3">
<INPUT Type=Button Value="Add Them" 
onClick="document.write("sum:" +addThreeNums(theForm.num1.value,theForm.num2.value,theForm.num3.value));">
</FORM>
</BODY>
</HTML>


Pass integer to function

<html>
<head>
<script language="JavaScript" type = "text/javascript">
<!--
function DisplayMsg(NumVal) {
    if (NumVal == 1) {
       status = "Type your name in the field" ;
    }
    if (NumVal == 2) {
       status = "Type your phone number in the field"
    }
}
//-->
</script>
<title>Keyboard Event</title>
</head>
<body>
<form name="form1">
<b>Name:</b>&nbsp; <input type = "text" name = "text1" onFocus="DisplayMsg(1)" size="20"><P>
<b>Phone:</b> &nbsp;<input type = "text" name = "text2" onFocus="DisplayMsg(2)" size="20"></p>
</form>
</body>
</html>


Pass number to a function

<html>
<head>
<title>A Simple Page</title>
<script language="JavaScript">
<!--
function calcAvg()
{
    var inpNum1 = 1;
    var inpNum2 = 2;
    var inpNum3 = 3;
    var inpNum4 = 4;
    numAvg = doCalcAvg(inpNum1, inpNum2, inpNum3, inpNum4);
    document.write("The average of the four numbers you entered is: " + numAvg);
}
function doCalcAvg(inpNum1, inpNum2, inpNum3, inpNum4)
{
    var ans;
    ans = (Number(inpNum1) + Number(inpNum2) + Number(inpNum3) + Number(inpNum4)) / 4;
    return (ans);
}
//  -->
</script>
</head>
<body onLoad="calcAvg();">
</body>
</html>


Pass value to a function

<html>
<head>
<title>A Simple Page</title>
<script language="JavaScript">
<!--
function yourMessage(quote)
{
    alert(quote);
}
//  -->
</script>
</head>
<body>
<P>Click <input type="button" value="AAA" onClick="yourMessage("AAA")"> for a message!</p>
<br>
<P>Click <input type="button" value="BBB" onClick="yourMessage("BBB")"> for another message!</p>
</body>
</html>


Use functionName.arguments to reference the arguments

<HTML>
<HEAD>
   <TITLE>
   Add all of the numbers
   </TITLE>
   <SCRIPT>
   function addNums () {
      var theAnswer = 0;
      for (var i = 0; i < addNums.arguments.length; i++) {
         var theNum = Number(addNums.arguments[i]);
         theAnswer += theNum;
      }
      return theAnswer;
   } 
   </SCRIPT>
</HEAD>
<BODY>
<FORM Name="theForm">
<INPUT Type=Text Name="num1">
<INPUT Type=Text Name="num2">
<INPUT Type=Text Name="num3">
<INPUT Type=Text Name="num4">
<INPUT Type=Button 
Value="Add Them" 
onClick="document.write(addNums(theForm.num1.value,theForm.num2.value,theForm.num3.value,theForm.num4.value));">
</FORM>
</BODY>
</HTML>
Источник — «http://wbex.ru/index.php?title=JavaScript_Tutorial/Function/Function_Parameters&oldid=9077»