HTML/CSS/Style Basics/Block Elements — различия между версиями

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м (1 версия)
 
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Текущая версия на 08:17, 26 мая 2010

Align in a row one by one for floating blocks

 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
                      "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
    <head>
        <title>three-pixel jog</title>
        <style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
div#container {
    font: 16px sans-serif;
    margin: 0 20px;
    background: yellow;
    width: 300px;
}
div#float {
    background: rgb(234, 234, 234);
    float: left;
    border: 1px solid black;
    width: 75px;
    height: 50px;
}
p {
    margin-left: 86px;
    border: 1px solid black;
}        
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="container">
            <div id="float">
                Float text.
            </div>
            <p>
                Paragraph text. Paragraph text. Paragraph text.
            </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>



Align text block to the right with margin auto

 

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
                      "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
    <head>
        <title>background-attachment</title>
        <style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
body, p {
    background-color: #fff;
    background-image: url("http://www.wbex.ru/style/logo.png");
    background-position: right bottom;
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-attachment: fixed;
}
p {
    border: 1px solid rgb(200, 200, 200);
    background-image: url("palms2.jpg");
    margin: 10px 10px 10px auto;
    width: 200px;
    padding: 20px;
}        
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p>
            Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Sed vitae
            augue. Vivamus viverra libero in pede. Nam nisl ipsum, eleifend aliquet,
            laoreet vel, aliquet non, urna. Duis eget velit sed metus tincidunt
            viverra. Nulla imperdiet ligula nec velit. Vivamus augue pede, pharetra
            ac, dictum quis, aliquet at, ante. Aliquam vehicula arcu a ligula.
            Mauris accumsan nunc at tortor. Aenean vitae eros. Maecenas rutrum risus
            id metus. Duis ac leo. Phasellus sit amet diam. Sed semper, purus ut
            commodo interdum, mi tortor ullamcorper turpis, quis porta pede ante
            vitae erat. Integer imperdiet tempus purus. Aliquam erat volutpat.
            Aliquam eget magna. Nunc rhoncus mi vitae velit. Proin tempus tellus
            non orci. Nulla nec tortor.
        </p>
    </body>
</html>



Block being added one by one

 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
                      "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
    <head>
        <title>positioning</title>
        <style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
body {
    background: lightyellow;
}
div {
    width: 100px;
    height: 100px;
    border: 1px solid rgb(200, 200, 200);
}
div#one {
    background: pink;
}
div#two {
    background: lightblue;
}
div#three {
    background: yellowgreen;
}
div#four {
    background: orange;
}        
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <p>
            Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetuer adipiscing elit. Sed
            Vestibulum sed felis.
        </p>
        <div id="one"></div>
        <div id="two"></div>
        <div id="three"></div>
        <div id="four"></div>
    </body>
</html>



DIV by default starts new line

 

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
                      "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
    <head>
        <title></title>
        <style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
div#container {
    border: 1px solid black;
    margin: 0 20px;
    background: pink;
    padding: 5px;
}
div#float {
    text-align: center;
    float: left;
    width: 150px;
    height: 150px;
    border: 1px solid blue;
    background: gold;
}
div.content {
    background: yellow;
    border: 1px solid  purple;
    height: 150px;
}
div#clear {
    border: 1px solid red;
    background: orange;
    clear: both;
}        
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="container">
            <div id="float">
                Float text. 
            </div>
            <div class="content">
                Content text. 
            </div>
            <div class="content">
                Content text. 
            </div>
            <div class="content">
                Content text. 
            </div>
            <div id="clear">
                Clear text. 
            </div>
            <div>
                Another div.
            </div>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>



Floating left block pushes siblings to the right

 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
                      "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
    <head>
        <title>guillotine</title>
        <style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
div#container {
    font: 16px sans-serif;
    border: 1px solid black;
    margin: 0 20px;
    background: yellow;
}
div#float {
    background: gold;
    float: left;
    border: 1px solid black;
    width: 150px;
    height: 150px;
    margin: 5px;
}
ul {
    margin: 10px;
    
    background: pink;
}        
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="container">
            <div id="float">
                <p>
                    Float text. 
                <p>
                    This text is chopped off!  This text is chopped off!
                </p>
            </div>
            <ul>
                <li><a href="#">Content on.</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Content on.</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Content on.</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Content on.</a></li>
                
            </ul>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>



Use clear to start a new line

 

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
                      "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
    <head>
        <title></title>
        <style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
div#container {
    border: 1px solid black;
    margin: 0 20px;
    background: pink;
    padding: 5px;
}
div#float {
    text-align: center;
    float: left;
    width: 150px;
    height: 150px;
    border: 1px solid blue;
    background: gold;
}
div.content {
    background: yellow;
    border: 1px solid  purple;
}
div#clear {
    border: 1px solid red;
    background: orange;
    clear: both;
}        
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="container">
            <div id="float">
                Float text. 
            </div>
                Content text. 
            <div class="content">
                Content text. 
            </div>
                Content text. 
            <div class="content">
                Content text. 
            </div>
                Content text. 
            <div class="content">
                Content text. 
            </div>
                Content text. 
            <div id="clear">
                Clear text. 
            </div>
            <div>
                Another div.
            </div>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>



Use margin to offset block

 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
                      "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en">
    <head>
        <title>three-pixel jog</title>
        <style rel="stylesheet" type="text/css">
div#container {
    font: 16px sans-serif;
    margin: 0 20px;
    background: yellow;
    width: 300px;
}
div#float {
    background: rgb(234, 234, 234);
    float: left;
    border: 1px solid black;
    width: 75px;
    height: 50px;
}
p {
    margin-left: 86px;
    border: 1px solid black;
}        
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div id="container">
            <div id="float">
                Float text.
            </div>
            <p>
                Paragraph text. Paragraph text. Paragraph text.
            </p>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>
Источник — «http://wbex.ru/index.php?title=HTML/CSS/Style_Basics/Block_Elements&oldid=5923»