XML/XSLT stylesheet/context

Relative context

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <book>

 <title>title 1</title>
 <chapter>
   <title>chapter 1</title>
   <para>line 1</para>
   <para>line 2</para>
 </chapter>
 <chapter>
   <title>title 2</title>
   <para>line 3</para>
   <para>line 4</para>
 </chapter>

</book> File: Transform.xslt

<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"

 version="1.0">
 <xsl:template match="title">
   Title:
   <xsl:apply-templates />
 </xsl:template>
 <xsl:template match="chapter/title">
   Chapter title:
   <xsl:apply-templates />
 </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet> Output: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

   Title:
   title 1
 
   
   Chapter title:
   chapter 1
   line 1
   line 2
 
 
   
   Chapter title:
   title 2
   line 3
   line 4
 
</source>
   
  

Relative context from root element

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <wine grape="Chardonnay">

 <product>product 2</product>
 <year>1997</year>
 <price>10.99</price>

</wine>

File: Transform.xslt <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"

 version="1.0">
 <xsl:output method="xml" omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="no" />
 <xsl:template match="wine/year">
   <vintage>
     <xsl:apply-templates />
   </vintage>
 </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet> Output:

 product 2
 <vintage>1997</vintage>
 10.99
</source>