XML/XSLT stylesheet/xml output

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achieves in a different and laborious way.

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 

       <text size="H1">Header1</text>
   <text size="H3">Header3</text>
   <text size="b">Bold text</text>
   <text size="sub">Subscript</text>
   <text size="sup">Superscript</text>

File: Transform.xslt <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <xsl:stylesheet 

     version="1.0"
     xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
   <xsl:template match="/">
     <xsl:for-each select="//text">
       <xsl:choose>
         <xsl:when test="@size="H1"">

<xsl:value-of select="."/>

         </xsl:when>
         <xsl:when test="@size="H3"">

<xsl:value-of select="."/>

         </xsl:when>
         <xsl:when test="@size="b"">
           
             <xsl:value-of select="."/>
           
         </xsl:when>
         <xsl:when test="@size="sub"">
           
             <xsl:value-of select="."/>
           
         </xsl:when>
         <xsl:when test="@size="sup"">
           
             <xsl:value-of select="."/>
           
         </xsl:when>
       </xsl:choose>
     </xsl:for-each>
   </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet> Output:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

Header1

Header3

Bold textSubscriptSuperscript 
</source>


Add 1 hyphen to result tree

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <sample>test</sample> File: Transform.xslt <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" 

 version="1.0">
 <xsl:output method="xml" omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="no" />
 
 <xsl:template name="hyphens">
   <xsl:param name="howMany">1</xsl:param>
   <xsl:if test="$howMany > 0">
     <xsl:text>-</xsl:text>
     <xsl:call-template name="hyphens">
       <xsl:with-param name="howMany" select="$howMany - 1" />
     </xsl:call-template>
   </xsl:if>
 </xsl:template>
 <xsl:template match="sample">
   Print 1 hyphen:
   <xsl:call-template name="hyphens" />
   Print 3 hyphens:
   <xsl:call-template name="hyphens">
     <xsl:with-param name="howMany" select="3" />
   </xsl:call-template>
   Print 20 hyphens:
   <xsl:call-template name="hyphens">
     <xsl:with-param name="howMany" select="20" />
   </xsl:call-template>
   Print 0 hyphens:
   <xsl:call-template name="hyphens">
     <xsl:with-param name="howMany" select="0" />
   </xsl:call-template>
 </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet> Output: 

   Print 1 hyphen:
   -
   Print 3 hyphens:
   ---
   Print 20 hyphens:
   --------------------
   Print 0 hyphens:
   
</source>


Add Comment to generated xml document

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <?xml version="1.0"?> <message>You can insert comments in your output.</message> File: Transform.xslt <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" 

 xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
 <xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes" />
 <xsl:template match="/">
   <xsl:comment>comment & msg element</xsl:comment>
   <msg>
     <xsl:apply-templates />
   </msg>
 </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet> Output: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <msg>You can insert comments in your output.</msg> 

</source>


Add indenting to make result line up better

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" 

 version="1.0">
 <xsl:output method="xml" omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="no" />
 <xsl:template match="figure/title">
   <xsl:apply-templates />
 </xsl:template>
 <xsl:template match="para" />

</xsl:stylesheet>

File: Transform.xslt <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" 

 version="1.0">
 <xsl:output method="xml" omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="no" />
 
 <xsl:template match="chapter">
   Pictures:
   <xsl:for-each select="descendant::figure">
     <xsl:value-of select="title" />
     <xsl:text>
           </xsl:text>
   </xsl:for-each>
   Chapter:
   <xsl:apply-templates />
 </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet> 

</source>


Add new parent tag

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <customer> 

 <last>Hill</last>
 <first>Phil</first>
 <phone>212-555-1212</phone>
 <address>166 Main St.</address>
 <city>New York</city>
 <state>NY</state>
 <zip>10001</zip>

</customer> File: Transform.xslt <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" 

 version="1.0">
 <xsl:output method="xml" omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="no" />
 <xsl:template match="customer">
   <client>
     <xsl:apply-templates />
   </client>
 </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet> Output: <client> 

 Hill
 Phil
 212-555-1212
 166 Main St.
 New York
 NY
 10001

</client> 

</source>


Add processing-instruction to generated xml document

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <?xml version="1.0"?> <message>test</message> File: Transform.xslt <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" 

 xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
 <xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes" />
 <xsl:template match="/">
   <xsl:processing-instruction name="xml-stylesheet">
     href="processing.css" type="text/css"
   </xsl:processing-instruction>
   <xsl:element name="doc">
     <xsl:element name="paragraph">
       <xsl:apply-templates />
     </xsl:element>
   </xsl:element>
 </xsl:template>
 <xsl:template match="courier">
   <xsl:element name="code">
     <xsl:apply-templates />
   </xsl:element>
 </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet> Output: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <?xml-stylesheet href="processing.css" type="text/css" 

   ?><doc>
  <paragraph>test</paragraph>

</doc> 

</source>


attribute name="example" select="1 to 7" separator=", "

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <?xml version="1.0"?> <list xml:lang="en"> 

 <title>title 1</title>
 <listitem>item 1</listitem>
 <listitem>item 2</listitem>
 <listitem>item 3</listitem>
 <listitem xml:lang="sw">item 4</listitem>
 <listitem xml:lang="en-gb">item 5</listitem>
 <listitem xml:lang="zu">item 6</listitem>
 <listitem xml:lang="jz">item 7</listitem>

</list>

File: Transform.xslt <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <xsl:stylesheet version="2.0" 

 xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
 <xsl:output method="xml" omit-xml-declaration="yes"/>
 <xsl:template match="/">
   <sampledoc>
     <xsl:attribute name="example" select="1 to 7" separator=", "/>
   </sampledoc>
 </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet> Output: <sampledoc example="1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7"/> 

</source>


Create new element with attribute

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <?xml version="1.0"?> <?xml-stylesheet href="Transform.xslt" type="text/xsl"?> <message>Message.</message> File: Transform.xslt <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" 

 xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
 <xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes" />
 <xsl:template match="/">
   <xsl:element name="paragraph">
     <xsl:attribute name="priority">medium</xsl:attribute>
     <xsl:attribute name="date">2003-09-23</xsl:attribute>
     <xsl:attribute name="doc:style"
       namespace="http://www.wbex.ru/documents">classic</xsl:attribute>
     <xsl:apply-templates />
   </xsl:element>
 </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet> Output: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <paragraph xmlns:doc="http://www.wbex.ru/documents" priority="medium" date="2003-09-23" 

          doc:style="classic">Message.</paragraph>
          
          
          
</source>


Create new xml document with namespace

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <?xml version="1.0"?> <?xml-stylesheet href="Transform.xslt" type="text/xsl"?> <message>Message.</message> File: Transform.xslt <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" 

 xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
 <xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes" />
 <xsl:attribute-set name="paragraph">
   <xsl:attribute name="priority">medium</xsl:attribute>
   <xsl:attribute name="date">2003-09-23</xsl:attribute>
   <xsl:attribute name="doc:style"
     namespace="http://www.wbex.ru/documents">classic</xsl:attribute>
 </xsl:attribute-set>
 <xsl:template match="/">
   <xsl:element name="paragraph" use-attribute-sets="paragraph">
     <xsl:apply-templates />
   </xsl:element>
 </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet> Output: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <paragraph xmlns:doc="http://www.wbex.ru/documents" priority="medium" date="2003-09-23" 

          doc:style="classic">Message.</paragraph>
</source>


Disable escape

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <?xml version="1.0"?> <message>test</message>

File: Transform.xslt <stylesheet version="1.0" 

 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
 <output method="xml" omit-xml-declaration="yes" />
 <template match="/">
   <publisher xmlns="">
     <value-of select="title"
       xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" />
     <text disable-output-escaping="no"
       xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"> & Associates</text>
   </publisher>
 </template>

</stylesheet> Output: <publisher> & Associates</publisher> 

</source>


disable-output-escaping="yes"

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <title>wbex</title> File: Transform.xslt <stylesheet version="1.0" 

 xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
 <output method="xml" omit-xml-declaration="yes" />
 <template match="/">
   <publisher xmlns="">
     <value-of select="title"
       xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" />
     <text disable-output-escaping="yes"
       xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"> & Associates</text>
   </publisher>
 </template>

</stylesheet> Output: <publisher>wbex & Associates</publisher> 

</source>


output doctype-system="testOut.dtd"

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <test>test</test> File: Transform.xslt

<xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" 

 version="1.0">
 <xsl:output doctype-system="testOut.dtd" />
 <xsl:template match="test">
   <testOut>
     test.
     <xsl:apply-templates />
   </testOut>
 </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet> Output: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE testOut 

 SYSTEM "testOut.dtd">

<testOut> 

     test.
     test</testOut>
</source>


Output element with Namespace

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <?xml version="1.0"?> <message>test</message> File: Transform.xslt <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" 

 xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
 <xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes" />
 <xsl:template match="/">
   <xsl:element name="doc:paragraph"
     namespace="http://www.wbex.ru/documents">
     <xsl:apply-templates />
   </xsl:element>
 </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet> Output: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <doc:paragraph xmlns:doc="http://www.wbex.ru/documents">test</doc:paragraph> 

</source>


output method="xml" omit-xml-declaration="yes"

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml

<test>test</test> File: Transform.xslt <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" 

 version="1.0">
 <xsl:output method="xml" omit-xml-declaration="yes"/>

</xsl:stylesheet> Output: test 

</source>


output method="xml" version="1.1" encoding="utf-16"

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml

<test>test</test> File: Transform.xslt <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" 

 version="1.0">
 <xsl:output method="xml" version="1.1" encoding="utf-16" />

</xsl:stylesheet> 

</source>


Output new xml tag

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml

<employees> 

 <employee hireDate="04/23/1999" officer="yes">
   <last>A</last>
   <first>B</first>
   <salary>100000</salary>
 </employee>
 <employee hireDate="09/01/1998" officer="no">
   <last>C</last>
   <first>D</first>
   <salary>95000</salary>
 </employee>
 <employee hireDate="08/20/2000">
   <last>E</last>
   <first>F</first>
   <salary>89000</salary>
 </employee>

</employees> File: Transform.xslt <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" 

 version="1.0">
 <xsl:output method="xml" omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="no" />
 
 <xsl:template match="employee">
   <client>
     <xsl:apply-templates />
   </client>
 </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet> Output: 

 <client>
   A
   B
   100000
 </client>
 <client>
   C
   D
   95000
 </client>
 <client>
   E
   F
   89000
 </client>
</source>


Output xml element in various form

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <test>test</test>

File: Transform.xslt <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" 

 version="1.0">
 <xsl:output method="xml" omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="no" />
 
 <xsl:template match="test">
   <test>
     1.
     <sample />
     2.
     <sample></sample>
     3.
     <xsl:element name="sample" />
     4.
     <sample color="green" />
     5.
     <sample color="green"></sample>
     6.
     <xsl:element name="sample">
       <xsl:attribute name="color">green</xsl:attribute>
     </xsl:element>
     7.
     <sample></sample>
     <xsl:apply-templates />
   </test>
 </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet> Output: <test> 

     1.
     <sample/>
     2.
     <sample/>
     3.
     <sample/>
     4.
     <sample color="green"/>
     5.
     <sample color="green"/>
     6.
     <sample color="green"/>
     7.
     <sample/>test</test>
</source>


Rename tag

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <name> 

 <last>A</last>
 <first>B</first>

</name> File: Transform.xslt <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" 

 xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
 <xsl:template match="name">
   <name>
     <family>
       <xsl:apply-templates select="last" />
     </family>
     <given>
       <xsl:apply-templates select="first" />
     </given>
   </name>
 </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet> Output: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><name><family>A</family><given>B</given></name> 

</source>


Restructure xml document

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <wine grape="Chardonnay"> 

 <product>product 2</product>
 <year>1997</year>
 <price>10.99</price>

</wine> File: Transform.xslt <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" 

 version="1.0">
 <xsl:output method="xml" omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="no" />
 
 <xsl:template match="wine">
   <wine vintage="{year}">
     <product>
       <xsl:apply-templates select="product" />
     </product>
     <category>
       <xsl:value-of select="@grape" />
     </category>
     <price>
       <xsl:apply-templates select="price" />
     </price>
   </wine>
 </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet> Output: <wine vintage="1997"><product>product 2</product><category>Chardonnay</category><price>10.99</price></wine> 

</source>


Set Encoding

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <name> 

 <last>A</last>
 <first>B</first>

</name> File: Transform.xslt <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" 

 xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
 <xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes" />
 <xsl:output encoding="UTF-16" />
 <xsl:template match="name">
   <name>
     <family>
       <xsl:apply-templates select="last" />
     </family>
     <given>
       <xsl:apply-templates select="first" />
     </given>
   </name>
 </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet> 

</source>


Use attribute value to create new attribute

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <wine grape="Cabernet"> 

 <winery>shop 1</winery>
 <product>product 1</product>
 <year>1996</year>
 <prices date="12/1/01">
   <list>13.99</list>
   <discounted>11.00</discounted>
 </prices>

</wine> File: Transform.xslt <xsl:stylesheet xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" 

 version="1.0">
 <xsl:output method="xml" omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="no" />
 
 <xsl:template match="prices">
   <prices date="{@date}">
     <xsl:apply-templates />
   </prices>
 </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet> Output: 

 shop 1
 product 1
 1996
 <prices date="12/1/01">
   13.99
   11.00
 </prices>
</source>


Use concat function to create name of Element

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <?xml version="1.0"?> <message> 

 You can use the element element to create elements on the result
 tree.

</message>

File: Transform.xslt <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" 

 xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
 <xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes" />
 <xsl:template match="message">
   <xsl:element name="{concat("my", name())}">
     <xsl:apply-templates />
   </xsl:element>
 </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet>

Output: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <mymessage> 

 You can use the element element to create elements on the result
 tree.

</mymessage> 

</source>


use for-each to output xml tags

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <emailList> 

 <person>
   <name>person1</name>
   <email>p@hotmail.ru</email>
 </person>
 <person>
   <name>person2</name>
   <email>p@hotmail.ru</email>
 </person>
 <person>
   <name>person3</name>
   <email>p3@hotmail.ru</email>
 </person>

</emailList>


File: Transform.xslt <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <xsl:stylesheet 

         version="1.0"
         xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">

<xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes"/> 

 <xsl:template match="/">
   <contacts>
     <xsl:for-each select="emailList/person">
       <contact>
         <fullName>
           <xsl:value-of select="name"/>
         </fullName>
         <eMail>
           <xsl:value-of select="email"/>
         </eMail>
       </contact>
     </xsl:for-each>
   </contacts>
 </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet> Output: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <contacts> 

  <contact>
     <fullName>person1</fullName>
     <eMail>p@hotmail.ru</eMail>
  </contact>
  <contact>
     <fullName>person2</fullName>
     <eMail>p@hotmail.ru</eMail>
  </contact>
  <contact>
     <fullName>person3</fullName>
     <eMail>p3@hotmail.ru</eMail>
  </contact>

</contacts> 

</source>


use new tag to wrap

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <?xml version="1.0"?> <message>test</message> File: Transform.xslt <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" 

 xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
 <xsl:output method="xml" indent="yes" />
 <xsl:template match="/">
   <paragraph>
     <xsl:apply-templates />
   </paragraph>
 </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet> Output: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <paragraph>test</paragraph> 

</source>


Using xsl:element and xsl:attribute

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <sports> 

 <game title="cricket">
   <id>243</id>
   <paragraph>para 1</paragraph>
 </game>

</sports> File: Transform.xslt <?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" 

 xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
 
 <xsl:template match="/sports">
   <sports>
     <xsl:apply-templates select="game" />
   </sports>
 </xsl:template>
 
 <xsl:template match="game">
   
   <xsl:element name="{@title}">
     
     <xsl:attribute name="id">
           <xsl:value-of select="id" />
        </xsl:attribute>
     <comment>
       <xsl:value-of select="paragraph" />
     </comment>
   </xsl:element>
 </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet> Output: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><sports><cricket id="243"><comment>para 1</comment></cricket></sports> 

</source>


Using xsl:element and xsl:attribute to create xml tags

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <sports> 

  <game title = "cricket">
     <id>243</id>
     <paragraph>
        para 1
     </paragraph>
  </game>

</sports> File: Transform.xslt

<?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <xsl:stylesheet version = "1.0" 

  xmlns:xsl = "http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
  
  
  <xsl:template match = "/sports">
     <sports>
        <xsl:apply-templates select = "game"/>
     </sports>
  </xsl:template>
  
  <xsl:template match = "game">
     
     <xsl:element name = "{@title}">
        
        <xsl:attribute name = "id">
           <xsl:value-of select = "id"/>
        </xsl:attribute>
        <comment>
           <xsl:value-of select = "paragraph"/>
        </comment>
     </xsl:element> 
  </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet> Output: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><sports><cricket id="243"><comment> 

        para 1
     </comment></cricket></sports>
</source>


xsl:attribute generates elements

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 

       <color>blue</color>
   <color>navy</color>
   <color>green</color>
   <color>lime</color>
   <color>red</color>

File: Transform.xslt <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <xsl:stylesheet 

     version="1.0"
     xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
   <xsl:template match="color">

           <xsl:attribute name="style"><xsl:text>color:</xsl:text><xsl:value-of select="."/></xsl:attribute>
           <xsl:value-of select="."/>

   </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet> Output: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

blue
navy
green
lime
red
</source>


xsl:element generates elements in time of processing.

   <source lang="xml">

File: Data.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> 

       <text size="H1">Header1</text>
   <text size="H3">Header3</text>
   <text size="b">Bold text</text>
   <text size="sub">Subscript</text>
   <text size="sup">Superscript</text>

File: Transform.xslt <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <xsl:stylesheet 

     version="1.0"
     xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
   <xsl:template match="/">
     <xsl:for-each select="//text">
       <xsl:element name="{@size}">
         <xsl:value-of select="."/>
       </xsl:element>
     </xsl:for-each>
   </xsl:template>

</xsl:stylesheet> Output:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

Header1

Header3

Bold textSubscriptSuperscript 
</source>
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