HTML/CSS/CSS Controls/drop cap

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Creating a drop cap using a CSS pseudo-element

 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
  <title>Creating a drop cap using a CSS pseudo-element</title>
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
    
h1+p:first-letter {
    float: left;
    font-size: 3em;
    line-height: 1.0em;
    margin-top: -3px;
    margin-right: 0.15em;
}    
</style>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="wrapper">
    <h1>This is the header</h1>
    <p>this is a test. this is a test. this is a test. this is a test. </p>
  </div>
</body>
</html>



Creating a drop cap with span elements and CSS

 

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en">
<head>
  <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
  <title>Creating a drop cap with span elements and CSS</title>
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
h1+p {
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #222222;
}
.dropCap span {
    font-size: 4.8em;
    line-height: 1em;
}    
    
.dropCap {
    float: left;
    height: 4.7em;
    margin-top: -0.2em;
    margin-left: -0.4em;
    margin-right: 0.5em;
}
    
</style>
</head>
<body>
  <div id="wrapper">
    <h1>Article heading</h1>
    <p><span class="dropCap"><span>T</span></span>is a test. this is a test. 
    this is a test. 
    this is a test. 
    this is a test.  Sed aliquet elementum erat. Integer diam mi, venenatis non, cursus a, hendrerit at, mi. Morbi risus mi, tincidunt ornare, tempus ut, eleifend nec, risus.</p>
  </div>
</body>
</html>



drop cap is aligned up and right, and the text is aligned to the right.

 

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html"; charset="utf-8" />
    <title></title>
<style type="text/css" media="Screen">
* .myDrop {
  float: left;
  position: relative;
  top: -0.35em;
  margin-top: 40px;
  margin-left: 20px;
  margin-right: 5px;
  margin-bottom: -0.7em;
  font-size: 80px;
  line-height: normal;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: white;
  background-color: black;
  padding: 20px 20px 20px  20px;
  border: 2px groove black;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<span class="myDrop">F</span>loated Drop Cap.
</body>
</html>



DROP CAPS: Text is large, bold, and aligned at the baseline. Subsequent lines are not indented.

 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title></title>
<style type="text/css" media="Screen">
* .myDrop {
  font-size: 40px;
  line-height: normal;
  font-weight: bold;
  vertical-align: baseline;
}

</style>
</head>
<body>
<p><span class="myDrop">A</span>bc this is a test. </p> 
</body>
</html>



DROP CAPS: The drop cap is aligned to the middle of the text. Subsequent lines are not indented.

 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title></title>
<style type="text/css" media="Screen">
* .myDrop {
  font-size: 40px;
  line-height: 0.8em;
  font-weight: bold;
  vertical-align: middle;
  background-color: red;
  padding: 0 2px;
}

</style>
</head>
<body>
<p><span class="myDrop">A</span>bc this is a test. </p> 
</body>
</html>



DROP CAPS: The drop cap is offset to the top of the text. Subsequent lines are not indented.

 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title></title>
<style type="text/css" media="Screen">
* .myDrop {
  font-size: 40px;
  line-height: normal;
  font-weight: bold;
  font-style: italic;
  vertical-align: -0.45em;
  color: white;
  background-color: black;
  background-image: url("http://www.wbex/com/style/logo.png");
  padding: 0 4px;
  border: 1px solid black;
}

</style>
</head>
<body>
<p><span class="myDrop">A</span>bc this is a test. </p> 
</body>
</html>



Drop cap with lineheight, font size and background

 

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title></title>
<style type="text/css" title="text/css">
.dropCap {
    float: left;
    background: #aaa;
    color: #ffffff;
    font: 300% sans-serif;
    line-height: 100%;
    margin: 0 0.2em 0 0;
    padding: 0.1em 0.2em;
    border: 1px solid #444;
    background: #b4b4b4;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
    <p><span class="dropCap">T</span>his is a test. this is a test. this is a test. this is a test. </p>
</body>
</html>



Drop cap with span

 

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title></title>
<style type="text/css" media="Screen">
* .indent {
  position: relative;
  margin-left: 100px;
  margin-top: 20px;
}
* .marginal-dropcap {
  position: absolute;
  left: -77px;
  top: -16px;
  font-size: 80px;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: black;
  background-color: red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p class="indent"><span class="marginal-dropcap">M</span>arginal Drop Cap. </p> 
</body>
</html>



Hanging DROP CAPS

 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title></title>
<style type="text/css" media="Screen">
* .hanging-indent {
  padding-left: 50px;
  text-indent: -50px;
  margin-top: -25px;
}
* .hanging-dropcap {
  position: relative;
  top: 0.55em;
  left: -3px;
  font-size: 60px;
  line-height: 60px;
  font-weight: bold;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<p class="hanging-indent"><span class="hanging-dropcap">H</span>anging 
</body>
</html>



Padded Drop Cap

 
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html"; charset="utf-8" />
    <title></title>
<style type="text/css" media="Screen">
* .padded-dropcap1 {
  padding-left: 5px;
  padding-right: 10px;
  float: left;
  position: relative;
  top: -0.25em;
  margin-bottom: -0.2em;
  margin-left: -3px;
  margin-right: 3px;
  font-size: 84px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
    <p><span class="padded-dropcap1">P</span>added Floating Drop Cap. </p> 
</body>
</html>



This drop cap is lowered without affecting the height of the line.

 

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title></title>
<style type="text/css" media="Screen">
* .myDrop {
  float: left;
  position: relative;
  top: -0.25em;
  margin-left: -3px;
  margin-right: 3px;
  margin-bottom: -0.6em;
  font-size: 80px;
}

</style>
</head>
<body>

<span class="myDrop">F</span>loated Drop Cap.

</body>
</html>
Источник — «http://wbex.ru/index.php?title=HTML/CSS/CSS_Controls/drop_cap&oldid=5395»