JavaScript Tutorial/Form/Elements

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Accessing and Writing Information

The form object contains an elements array.

The elements array are indexed in the order they appear, and you can access a specific element by its NAME instead of index number.

Using Different Methods of Accessing Form Elements



<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE>Example of Accessing Form Elements</TITLE>
    <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
    <!--
    function showCar(){
      var car = document.pref.elements[0].value;
      alert("Your favorite car is: " + car);
    }
    function showColor(){
      var color = document.pref.color.value;
      alert("Your favorite color is: " + color);
    }
    // End hide-->
    </SCRIPT>
    </HEAD>
    <BODY>
    <FORM NAME="pref" METHOD=POST>
    Enter the name of your favorite car:
      <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="car" SIZE=25>
      <INPUT TYPE="BUTTON" NAME="carButton" VALUE="Show Car" onClick="showCar(this.form)">
    <BR>
    Enter your favorite color:
      <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="color" SIZE=15>
      <INPUT TYPE="BUTTON" NAME="colorButton" VALUE="Show Color" onClick="showColor(this.form)">
    </FORM>
    </BODY>
</HTML>


Check Form element type

<html>
<head>
<title>Online Survey</title>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
<!-- //
function CheckCheckboxes(){
    var elLength = document.MyForm.elements.length;
    for (i=0; i<elLength; i++)
    {
        var type = MyForm.elements[i].type;
        if (type=="checkbox" && MyForm.elements[i].checked){
            alert("Form element in position " + i + " is of type checkbox and is checked.");
        }
        else if (type=="checkbox") {
            alert("Form element in position " + i + " is of type checkbox and is not checked.");
        }
        else {
        }
    }
}
// -->
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="http://www.wbex.ru" method="POST" name="MyForm">
<table width="600">
<tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Online Survey<br /><br /></th>
</tr>
<tr>
 <td>Your Name:</td>
 <td>&nbsp;</td>
 <td><input type="text" name="YourName"/></td></tr>
<tr>
 <td>Your Gender:</td>
 <td>&nbsp;</td>
 <td>
   <input type="radio" name="Gender" value="Male"/>Male<br />
   <input type="radio" name="Gender" value="Female"/>Female<br />
 </td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Which of our consultancy <br />services are you interested in?</td>
 <td align="right">&nbsp;
 </td>
 <td>
   <input type="checkbox" name="XML"/>&nbsp;XML<br />
   <input type="checkbox" name="XSLT"/>&nbsp;XSLT<br />
   <input type="checkbox" name="SVG"/>&nbsp;SVG<br />
   <input type="checkbox" name="XSL-FO"/>&nbsp;XSL-FO<br />
   <input type="checkbox" name="XForms"/>&nbsp;XForms<br />
 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
 <td>Which free gift would you prefer for filling out this survey?</td>
 <td>&nbsp;</td>
 <td>
  <select name="FreeGift">
   <option value="Choice1">Choice 1</option>
   <option value="Choice2">Choice 2</option>
   <option value="Choice3">Choice 3</option>
  </select>
</tr>
<tr>
 <td>Enter your comments in<br />the text box
 </td>
 <td>&nbsp;</td>
 <td><textarea name="Comments" rows="5" cols="50"></textarea></td>
</tr>
<tr>
 <td>&nbsp;</td>
 <td>&nbsp;</td>
 <td><br /><input type="submit" value="Send Form" onclick="CheckCheckboxes()"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>


Loop through all elements in a form

<html>
<head>
<title>Online Survey</title>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
<!-- //
function CheckCheckboxes(){
    var elLength = document.MyForm.elements.length;
    for (i=0; i<elLength; i++)
    {
        var type = MyForm.elements[i].type;
        if (type=="checkbox" && MyForm.elements[i].checked){
            alert("Form element in position " + i + " is of type checkbox and is checked.");
        }
        else if (type=="checkbox") {
            alert("Form element in position " + i + " is of type checkbox and is not checked.");
        }
        else {
        }
    }
}
// -->
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="http://www.wbex.ru" method="POST" name="MyForm">
<table width="600">
<tr><th colspan="3" align="center">Online Survey<br /><br /></th>
</tr>
<tr>
 <td>Your Name:</td>
 <td>&nbsp;</td>
 <td><input type="text" name="YourName"/></td></tr>
<tr>
 <td>Your Gender:</td>
 <td>&nbsp;</td>
 <td>
   <input type="radio" name="Gender" value="Male"/>Male<br />
   <input type="radio" name="Gender" value="Female"/>Female<br />
 </td>
</tr>
<tr><td>Which of our consultancy <br />services are you interested in?</td>
 <td align="right">&nbsp;
 </td>
 <td>
   <input type="checkbox" name="XML"/>&nbsp;XML<br />
   <input type="checkbox" name="XSLT"/>&nbsp;XSLT<br />
   <input type="checkbox" name="SVG"/>&nbsp;SVG<br />
   <input type="checkbox" name="XSL-FO"/>&nbsp;XSL-FO<br />
   <input type="checkbox" name="XForms"/>&nbsp;XForms<br />
 </td>
</tr>
<tr>
 <td>Which free gift would you prefer for filling out this survey?</td>
 <td>&nbsp;</td>
 <td>
  <select name="FreeGift">
   <option value="Choice1">Choice 1</option>
   <option value="Choice2">Choice 2</option>
   <option value="Choice3">Choice 3</option>
  </select>
</tr>
<tr>
 <td>Enter your comments in<br />the text box
 </td>
 <td>&nbsp;</td>
 <td><textarea name="Comments" rows="5" cols="50"></textarea></td>
</tr>
<tr>
 <td>&nbsp;</td>
 <td>&nbsp;</td>
 <td><br /><input type="submit" value="Send Form" onclick="CheckCheckboxes()"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</form>
</body>
</html>


Reference form element by using the dot notation

<html>
<head>
<title>Displaying the value entered in a text field</title>
<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">
<!-- //
function DisplayValue(){
    if(document.MyForm.MyTextField.value!==""){
        alert("The value entered was \n" + document.MyForm.MyTextField.value);
    }
    else{
        alert("The text field was empty!\nPlease enter your name.");
    }
}
// -->
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form name="MyForm" action="http://www.wbex.ru/" method="Post" onsubmit="DisplayValue()">
<input type="text" name="MyTextField"/><P>Enter your name</p>
<input type="submit" value="Click to Submit"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>


Writing information to forms.

<HTML>
    <HEAD>
    <TITLE>Example of Writing Form Elements</TITLE>
    <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">
    <!--
    function checkText(){
      if( document.FormExample3.textbox.value == "AAA"){
        alert("You are correct!");
      } else {
        document.FormExample3.textbox.value = "AAA";
        alert("That is incorrect. The correct answer is now in the text box.");
      }
    }
    // End hide-->
    </SCRIPT>
    </HEAD>
    <BODY>
    <FORM NAME="FormExample3" METHOD=POST>
    Input <INPUT TYPE="text" NAME="textbox" SIZE=25>
          <INPUT TYPE="BUTTON" NAME="Bugs" VALUE="Submit" onClick="checkText(this.form)">
    </FORM>
    </BODY>
    </HTML>