JavaScript Tutorial/Language Basics/Source File

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Define javascript code in BODY section

<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Page heading</h1>
<script>
alert("Do you see the page heading?");
</script>
</body>
</html>


Define message in one block and output it in another

<html>
<head>
<title>Define message in one block and output it in another</title>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
<!--
var msg  = "Message in javascript";
//-->
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Define message in one block and output it in another</h1>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
<!--
document.write("<P>" + msg + "</p>");
//-->
</script>
</body>
</html>


Define script in HEAD section

<html>
<head>
<script>
alert("Do you see the page heading?");
</script>
</head>
<body>
<h1>Page heading</h1>
</body>
</html>


HTML Template Page supporting the JavaScript

<html>
<head>
<title>HTML Template Page</title>
<script language="javascript">
<!--
// -->
</script>
</head>
<body>
</body>
</html>


Mix complicated code with HTML

<html>
<head>
<title>A Simple Page</title>
<script language="JavaScript">
<!--
//  -->
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p onclick="units = prompt("How many do you want","Enter quantity");alert("Cost per unit is $9.99, therefore total cost for " + units + " is " + units * 9.99);">Click here to specify quantity</p>
</body>
</html>


Mix simple code with HTML

<html>
<head>
<title>A Simple Page</title>
<script language="JavaScript">
<!--
//  -->
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p onclick="prompt("How many do you want","Enter quantity");">Click here to specify quantity</p>
</body>
</html>


Reference javascript source file stored outside

<html>
<head>
<title>Title of Document</title>
<script src="path-to-file/fileName.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
The content of
your page goes here.
</body>
</html>


Use the "script" tag to incluse your javascript code

<html>
<head>
<title>Title of Document</title>
<script>
// All Your Javascript Code goes In Here Between the opening and closing script tags.
</script>
</head>
<body>
The content of
your page here.
</body>
</html>