XML Tutorial/XSLT stylesheet/choose
Содержание
Change style for even and odd
<source lang="xml">
File: Data.xml <?xml version="1.0"?>
<list xml:lang="en">
<title>title 1</title> <listitem>item 1</listitem> <listitem>item 2</listitem> <listitem>item 3</listitem> <listitem xml:lang="sw">item 4</listitem> <listitem xml:lang="en-gb">item 5</listitem> <listitem xml:lang="zu">item 6</listitem> <listitem xml:lang="jz">item 7</listitem>
</list>
File: Transform.xslt <?xml version="1.0"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"> <xsl:output method="html"/> <xsl:template match="/"> <html> <head> <title>XSLT and CSS Demo</title> <style> <xsl:comment> p.big {font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;} p.odd {color: purple; font-weight: bold;} p.even {color: blue; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;} </xsl:comment> </style> </head> <body style="font-family: sans-serif;"> <xsl:apply-templates select="list/title"/> <xsl:apply-templates select="list/listitem"/> </body> </html> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match="title">
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="listitem">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="position() mod 2">
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
</xsl:otherwise> </xsl:choose> </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet> Output: <html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>XSLT and CSS Demo</title><style>
</style></head>
<body style="font-family: sans-serif;">
title 1
item 1
item 2
item 3
item 4
item 5
item 6
item 7
</body>
</html></source>
choose statement
<source lang="xml">
File: Data.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> <america>
<source> <title>F</title> <url>http://www.wbex.ru</url> <populations estimate="true" year="2002"/> </source> <nation> <name>USA</name> <capital>DC</capital> <population>32277942</population> <cc>dz</cc> </nation>
</america> File: Transform.xslt <?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?> <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"> <xsl:output method="text" /> <xsl:template match="america"> <xsl:apply-templates select="nation" /> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match="nation"> <xsl:choose> <xsl:when test="population > 10000000"> <xsl:value-of select="name" /> <xsl:text> </xsl:text> </xsl:when> </xsl:choose> </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet> Output: USA</source>
choose with otherwise statement
<source lang="xml">
File: Data.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> <america>
<source> <title>A</title> <url>http://www.wbex.ru</url> <populations estimate="true" year="2002"/> </source> <nation> <name>USA</name> <capital>DC</capital> <population>32277942</population> <cc>dz</cc> </nation>
</america>
File: Transform.xslt <?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII"?> <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"> <xsl:output method="text" /> <xsl:template match="america"> <xsl:apply-templates select="nation" /> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match="nation"> <xsl:choose> <xsl:when test="population = 10000000"> <xsl:value-of select="name" /> <xsl:text> = 10M</xsl:text> <xsl:text> </xsl:text> </xsl:when> <xsl:when test="population = 1000000"> <xsl:value-of select="name" /> <xsl:text> = 1M</xsl:text> <xsl:text> </xsl:text> </xsl:when> <xsl:otherwise> <xsl:message terminate="yes">Not found!</xsl:message> </xsl:otherwise> </xsl:choose> </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet></source>
when test="position() mod
<source lang="xml">
File: Data.xml <?xml version="1.0"?>
<list xml:lang="en">
<title>title 1</title> <listitem>item 1</listitem> <listitem>item 2</listitem> <listitem>item 3</listitem> <listitem xml:lang="sw">item 4</listitem> <listitem xml:lang="en-gb">item 5</listitem> <listitem xml:lang="zu">item 6</listitem> <listitem xml:lang="jz">item 7</listitem>
</list> File: Transform.xslt <?xml version="1.0"?> <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"> <xsl:output method="html"/> <xsl:template match="/"> <html> <head> <title> <xsl:value-of select="list/title"/> </title> </head> <body style="font-family: sans-serif; color: white;">
<xsl:value-of select="list/title"/>
<xsl:attribute name="style">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="position() mod 4 = 0">
<xsl:text>background: yellow; color: black;</xsl:text>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="position() mod 4 = 1">
<xsl:text>background: blue;</xsl:text>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="position() mod 4 = 2">
<xsl:text>background: white; color: black;</xsl:text>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:text>background: black;</xsl:text>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
|
</body> </html> </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet> Output: <html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>title 1</title>
</head>
<body style="font-family: sans-serif; color: white;">
title 1
| item 1 |
| item 2 |
| item 3 |
| item 4 |
| item 5 |
| item 6 |
| item 7 |
</body>
</html></source>
xsl:choose: check the value of an attribute
<source lang="xml">
File: Data.xml <?xml version = "1.0"?> <planner>
<year value = "2000">
<date month = "7" day = "15">
<note time = "1430">meeting</note>
<note time = "1620">course</note>
</date>
<date month = "7" day = "4">
<note>Independence Day</note>
</date>
<date month = "7" day = "20">
<note time = "0900">Meeting A</note>
</date>
<date month = "7" day = "20">
<note time = "1900">Meeting B</note>
</date>
<date month = "7" day = "20">
<note time = "1300">Meeting C</note>
</date>
</year>
</planner>
File: Transform.xslt <?xml version = "1.0"?> <xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform"> <xsl:template match="/"> <html> <body> Appointments
<xsl:apply-templates select="planner/year" /> </body> </html> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match="year"> Year: <xsl:value-of select="@value" />
<xsl:for-each select="date/note"> <xsl:sort select="../@day" order="ascending" data-type="number" /> Day: <xsl:value-of select="../@day" /> / <xsl:value-of select="../@month" />
<xsl:choose> <xsl:when test="@time > "0500" and @time < "1200""> Morning ( <xsl:value-of select="@time" /> ): </xsl:when> <xsl:when test="@time > "1200" and @time < "1700""> Afternoon ( <xsl:value-of select="@time" /> ): </xsl:when> <xsl:when test="@time > "1200" and @time < "1700""> Evening ( <xsl:value-of select="@time" /> ): </xsl:when> <xsl:when test="@time > "1200" and @time < "1700""> Night ( <xsl:value-of select="@time" /> ): </xsl:when> <xsl:otherwise>Entire day:</xsl:otherwise> </xsl:choose> <xsl:value-of select="." /> <xsl:if test=". = """>n/a</xsl:if>
</xsl:for-each> </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet> Output: <html>
<body>
Appointments
Year:2000
Day:
4
/
7
Entire day:Independence Day
Day:
15
/
7
Afternoon (
1430
):
Doctor"s appointment
Day:
15
/
7
Afternoon (
1620
):
course
Day:
20
/
7
Morning (
0900
):
Meeting A
Day:
20
/
7
Entire day:Party at Joe"s
Day:
20
/
7
Afternoon (
1300
):
Meeting C
</body>
</html></source>
xsl:choose element is used for selection between several possibilities
<source lang="xml">
File: Data.xml <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<SECTION>
<DATA>I need a pen.
I need some paper.
<SUMMARY>I need a pen and some paper</SUMMARY>
</SECTION>
<SECTION>
I need bread.
I need butter.
</SECTION>
</data> File: Transform.xslt <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <xsl:stylesheet
version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="//SECTION">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="SUMMARY">
<paragraph>
<xsl:text>SUMMARY: </xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="SUMMARY"/>
</P>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<xsl:for-each select="DATA">
<paragraph>
<xsl:text>DATA: </xsl:text>
<xsl:value-of select="."/>
</P>
</xsl:for-each>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet> Output: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<paragraph>SUMMARY: I need a pen and some paper</P> <paragraph>DATA: I need bread.</P><paragraph>DATA: I need butter.</P></source>
xsl:choose, xsl:when and xsl:otherwise
<source lang="xml">
File: Data.xml <?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <planner>
<year value="2002">
<date month="7" day="15">
<note time="1430">meeting</note>
<note time="1620">course</note>
</date>
<date month="7" day="4">
<note>Independence Day</note>
</date>
<date month="7" day="9">
<note />
</date>
</year>
</planner> File: Transform.xslt <?xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8"?> <xsl:stylesheet version = "1.0"
xmlns:xsl = "http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <xsl:output method = "xml" omit-xml-declaration = "no" doctype-system = "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd" doctype-public = "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" /> <xsl:template match = "/"> <html> <head><title>Conditional Processing</title></head> <body> <paragraph>Appointments
<xsl:apply-templates select = "planner/year" /> </p> </body> </html> </xsl:template> <xsl:template match = "year"> Year: <xsl:value-of select = "@value" />
<xsl:for-each select = "date/note"> <xsl:sort select = "../@day" order = "ascending" data-type = "number" />
Day: <xsl:value-of select = "../@month"/>/ <xsl:value-of select = "../@day"/>
<xsl:choose> <xsl:when test = "@time > "0500" and @time < "1200""> Morning (<xsl:value-of select = "@time" />): </xsl:when> <xsl:when test = "@time > "1200" and @time < "1700""> Afternoon (<xsl:value-of select = "@time" />): </xsl:when> <xsl:when test = "@time > "1200" and @time < "2200""> Evening (<xsl:value-of select = "@time" />): </xsl:when> <xsl:when test = "@time > "2200" and @time < "500""> Night (<xsl:value-of select = "@time" />): </xsl:when> <xsl:otherwise> Entire day: </xsl:otherwise> </xsl:choose> <xsl:value-of select = "." /> <xsl:if test = ". = """> n/a </xsl:if>
</xsl:for-each> </xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet> Output: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE html
PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title>Conditional Processing</title></head><body><paragraph>Appointments
Year:2002
Day: 7/ 4
Entire day: Independence Day
Day: 7/ 9
Entire day: n/a
Day: 7/ 15
Afternoon (1430): Doctor"s appointment
Day: 7/ 15
Afternoon (1620): course
</p></body></html></source>
